| OIPR | Cover Page | Contents | Appendix |
APPENDIX A
Reference Group List
|
|
|
APPENDIX B
Interpreting a Boxplot
![]() |
A box plot is the distribution of scores
for a given measure in terms of percentiles, using the median of a group as
the midpoint (50th percentile). The box surrounding the median
shows the 25th (lower) and 75th (higher) percentiles
(the difference between the values that correspond with the 25th
and 75th percentile is known as the interquartile range). The
lines extending from the boundaries of the box (whiskers) denote the range
of values less than 1.5 Interquartile Ranges (IQR)*
from the boundary of the box. Any datapoint between 1.5 and 3 IQRs from the
box boundary is considered an outlier; scores beyond 3 IQRs from the
boundary are extreme outliers. Data for several factors or groups can be
compared with box plots. In the example to the right, Group B has a much
wider range of scores while Group A has a smaller distribution with two
outliers. This diagram also shows that the median for Group A is higher than
that of Group B. Although the boxplots presented in this report are
oriented horizontally rather than vertically, the underlying principles
remain the same.
|
* The Interquartile Range (IQR) is calculated by taking the difference between the scores at the 25th and 75th percentiles.